FITNESS FOR PURPOSE AND PROPER USE

In the recent case of BDW Trading Ltd v Lantoom Ltd [2023] EWHC 183 (TCC), the Court dealt with, among others, whether a term for fitness for purpose can arise via an implied term and whether the supplier can rely on a defence of “proper use”.

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Xian Ying Tan
WHEN IS THE CONCLUSIVE EFFECT OF A CERTIFICATE NOT CONCLUSIVE?

Sometimes, a contract may say that a certificate is to be conclusive of the amounts in the certificate. Or it may say that a determination by a specified person of the amounts due is to be conclusive. But does the use of the word “conclusive” mean that it is truly conclusive? The recent United Kingdom Supreme Court case of Sara & Hossein Asset Holdings Ltd v Blacks Outdoor Retail Ltd [2023] UKSC 2 (“S&H v Blacks”) shows that this issue can be complicated.

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Xian Ying Tan
REPUDIATORY BREACH – INSISTENCE ON PERFORMANCE OF OBLIGATIONS OUTSIDE THE CONTRACT

A party can terminate a contract pursuant to an agreed contractual mechanism. However, you can also do so by accepting the other party’s repudiatory breach. So, what amounts to a repudiatory breach? Will it amount to a repudiatory breach if you insist the other party complies with conditions that are not part of the contract? The recent case of Sunrise Industries (India) Ltd v. PT. OKI Pulp & Paper Mills & Anor [2023] SGHC 3 (“Sunrise v OKI”) addresses this.

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Xian Ying Tan
DIRECT PAYMENT ARRANGEMENT - CONTRACT OR NO CONTRACT

In Ten-League Engineering & Technology Pte Ltd v Precise Development Pte Ltd [2022] SGHC 317, the issue before the High Court was whether an oral contract had been formed between a main-contractor and a sub-sub-contractor for direct payment from the main contractor to the sub-sub-contractor, and if so, whether the oral contract been breached?

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Xian Ying Tan