WHEN AN APPLICATION FOR DECLARATORY RELIEF IS IN SUBSTANCE AN ABUSE OF PROCESS

In Republic of India v Vedanta Resources plc [2021] SGCA 50, the appellant had put a question of law to a tribunal in an investment treaty arbitration, and after receiving an answer which it did not like, put the same question before a Singapore court (as the court of the seat) by way of an application for declaratory relief. The Court of Appeal agreed with the High Court’s ultimate decision in not granting the declaratory relief, but on different grounds and reasoning.

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Xian Ying Tan
SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION AND WAIVER

The recent ex tempore judgment delivered by the Court of Appeal in Reputation Administration Service Pte Ltd v Spamhaus Technology Ltd [2021] SGCA 51 is an important reminder that if a party intends to dispute the jurisdiction of the Singapore court over a dispute, the application to do so must be made in a timely manner.

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Xian Ying Tan
COSTS: UNSUCCESSFUL APPLICATION FOR SETTING ASIDE AN ARBITRAL AWARD

In the recent decision of CDM v CDP [2021] SGCA 45, the Court of Appeal took the opportunity to set out its brief views that, unlike the position in Hong Kong, there is no presumption of indemnity costs for an unsuccessful application for setting aside an arbitral award. The position in Singapore remains that awarding costs on a standard basis is the default position, unless exceptional circumstances warrant a departure and hence the imposition of costs on an indemnity basis.

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Xian Ying Tan
SERVICE OF ORIGINATING PROCESS & REMOTE WORKING ARRANGEMENTS

In the Singapore High Court decision of Genuine Pte Ltd v HSBC Bank Middle East Ltd, Dubai [2021] SGHC 104, the High Court dealt with the issue of whether there was proper service of a writ of summons by the plaintiff if the defendant was working remotely and no one was physically present in the defendant’s office when the writ was served.

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Xian Ying Tan
LATE INTRODUCTION OF ISSUE IN ARBITRATION & SETTING ASIDE

In the Singapore High Court decision of Convexity Ltd v Phoenixfin Pte Ltd and others [2021] SGHC 88 (“Convexity v Phoenixfin”), the High Court dealt with the question of whether an arbitral award should be set aside in part when the Tribunal erroneously thought that the parties had agreed to the late introduction of an issue into arbitration, and then proceeded to decide the arbitration on that issue, notwithstanding the fact that there was an objection made.

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Xian Ying Tan
CAN AN EMPLOYER SET OFF ITS CLAIM FOR LIQUIDATED DAMAGES AGAINST A CONTRACTOR’S PAYMENT CLAIM?

In Range Construction Pte Ltd v Goldbell Engineering Pte Ltd [2021] SGCA 34, the Court of Appeal affirmed the High Court’s and Adjudicator’s decision in allowing the employer’s set-off for liquidated damages under the pre-2019 SOPA regime. In doing so, the Court of Appeal also examined whether the scope of the pre-amendment and current SOPA regime permitted such set-offs, which will be the focus of this blog.

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Xian Ying Tan
“PAY WHEN PAID” PROVISIONS AND TERMINATION OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT

In Frontbuild Engineering & Construction Pte Ltd v JHJ Construction Pte Ltd [2021] SGHC 72, the Singapore High Court considered what happens when a term in the construction contract purports to suspend payments upon termination of the contract, and renders the liability to pay any further sum contingent or conditional upon the operation of some other contract or agreement.

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Xian Ying Tan
VARIATION CLAIMS: A GENTLEMAN’S CONTRACT IS HIS BOND

In Vim Engineering Pte Ltd v Deluge Fire Protection (SEA) Pte Ltd [2021] SGHC 63, the High Court held that when a construction contract stipulated that variation works shall be carried out only with written instructions from a designated person, those conditions must be met for a successful variation claim.

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Xian Ying Tan