WHAT IS THE "DEFAULT" LAW OF THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT IN THE ABSENCE OF ANY EXPRESS CHOICE OF LAW?

One of the more vexing issues in international arbitration is the issue of what should the governing law of the arbitration agreement be in the absence of any specific choice of law by the parties. In the United Kingdom Supreme Court decision of Enka Insaat Ve Sanayi AS v OOO Insurance Company Chubb [2020] UKSC 38 (“Enka v OOO”), this issue led to a split decision by the United Kingdom Supreme Court.

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Xian Ying Tan
CONFIDENTIALITY AND INVESTMENT-TREATY ARBITRATION

Confidentiality is one of the key aspects of arbitration, and for many parties, confidentiality is a key reason why they favour arbitration over litigation. But does the obligation of confidentiality in an arbitration extend to an investment-treaty arbitration? In this brief update, we take a look at the recent Singapore High Court decision of Republic of India v Vedanta Resources PLC [2020] SGHC 208 (“Vedanta”) which touched on this issue.

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Xian Ying Tan
THE DIFFERENCE A “DAY“ MAKES

What a difference a “day” makes”, so begins the High Court in Trustee of the Late Tay Choon Huat Estate v Soon Kiat Construction & Maintenance Pte Ltd [2020] SGHC 212 (“SKC”). While it may surprise some readers, the word “day” is often fought over by the parties in adjudication under the Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act as it can have a significant impact on the adjudication proceedings.

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Xian Ying Tan
SIGNED, SEALED AND DELIVERED

The words “signed, sealed and delivered” are commonly used in deeds. But what happens if there is no physical seal? In Lim Zhipeng v Seow Suat Thin [2020] SGCA 89 (“Lim v Seow”), the Singapore Court of Appeal considered whether a deed had been “sealed” notwithstanding that there had been no seal.

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Xian Ying Tan
SEARCH ORDERS IN THE DIGITAL ERA: TBD (OWEN HOLLAND) LTD v SIMONS & ORS [2020] EWCA Civ 1182

Search orders, also commonly referred to as Anton Piller orders, are one of the most powerful, but also draconian, tools available to a party. Courts have been wary of the potential for misuse of such orders, and in the recent England and Wales Court of Appeal (“EWCA”) decision of TBD (Owen Holland) Ltd v Simons & ors [2020] EWCA Civ 1182 (“TBD v Simons”), Arnold LJ (with whom Newey LJ and David Richards LJ agreed) made some important comments on the use of search orders in the digital era.

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Xian Ying Tan
FRAUD AND THE SOP ACT

One of the less commonly relied upon grounds for challenging an adjudication determination under the Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act (the “SOP Act”) is fraud. In Facade Solution Pte Ltd v Mero Asia Pacific Pte Ltd [2020] SGCA 88 (“FS v MA”), the Court of Appeal had occasion to consider an appeal against the High Court’s decision to set aside an adjudication determination on the ground of fraud. This update highlights some of the key points raised by the Court of Appeal.

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Xian Ying Tan
PROVE YOUR CLAIM FOR DAMAGES

In ST Building Solutions Pte Ltd v FortyTwo Pte Ltd [2020] SGHC 184 (“ST v FT”), the Plaintiff failed to prove its special damages claimed and the Singapore High Court awarded general damages at a far lower amount.

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Xian Ying Tan